Georgia employers are generally governed by federal accommodation law, since the state does not have a broader reasonable-accommodation statute. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. § 12101, applies to private employers with 15 or more employees, as well as state and local government employers. “Disability” under the ADA is defined as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. Key terms include “reasonable accommodation”—a modification or adjustment allowing an individual with a disability to apply for a job, perform job duties, or enjoy workplace benefits.
Georgia employers must follow ADA baseline obligations for reasonable accommodation. This typically includes making workplace changes so applicants or employees with disabilities can perform essential functions. Examples of adjustments are:
Employers are not required to make accommodations that would impose an “undue hardship” based on significant difficulty or expense.
When an applicant or employee requests an accommodation, the employer must engage in an “interactive process”—a good-faith dialogue to identify possible solutions. The ADA does not establish strict deadlines, but responses should be prompt. Employers may request documentation verifying the disability and the need for accommodation, but only what is necessary. Delays or lack of communication may result in complaints.
Enforcement is handled through the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Complaint filings can also be initiated with the Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity (gceo.georgia.gov). If a violation is found, potential penalties include back pay, job reinstatement, compensatory damages, and, in some cases, punitive damages. Employers may also be subject to court orders requiring change in workplace practices.
Managing accommodation requests under ADA baseline – no broader state-specific requirement can be tedious—multiple forms, interactive‑process deadlines, and cross‑department coordination all add complexity.
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To promote compliance and a supportive environment in Georgia: